欧盟11月起对跨境货件新增2欧元处理费和PID申报要求

亿邦动力 2026-11-02 12:47

亿邦动力 2026/11/02 12:47

邦小白快读

新规核心

1.自11月1日起，境外直发欧盟消费者的跨境货件新增两项要求：低于150欧元需在报关单提交商品编码PID，所有货件无论货值大小均收2欧元海关处理费。

2.这是7月加征3欧元关税后的进一步收紧；不超过150欧元货件按商品税目每类缴3欧元关税，再叠加2欧元处理费并提交PID；超过150欧元也要付2欧元处理费。

3.卖家须向承运人提供每件商品PID，商家PID和非标准PID强制必填，标准PID有则必填。

实操应对

1.尽快核对现有PID是否完整正确并及时补充；商家PID如店铺货号、SKU、ASIN，非标准PID如产品型号、零件编号。

2.标准PID包括EAN、GTIN、UPC及出版物ISBN、ISSN，没有标准PID需用例外代码Y081声明。

3.2欧元处理费为永久性费用并按包裹内商品品类计费，卖家可在定价时计入并在购买、结算页展示，避免消费者收到额外税费；缺少有效PID可能无法清关并影响平台销售权限。

成本与定价

1.2欧元海关处理费为永久性费用，欧盟认为不应由欧洲消费者承担，需平台、零售商、卖家支付；品牌商可提前计入商品定价并在购买、结算页展示。

2.不超过150欧元货件还要按商品税目每类缴3欧元关税并叠加2欧元处理费，价格竞争需考虑这层合规成本；处理费按包裹内商品品类计费。

3.透明展示有助于消费者完成购买后不收到额外进口关税或税费，维护消费体验。

合规与渠道

1.PID信息影响欧盟清关和平台销售权限，品牌商需协同卖家、平台和制造商核对商家PID、非标准PID及标准PID。

2.产品信息管理需覆盖店铺货号、SKU、ASIN、产品型号、零件编号，以及EAN、GTIN、UPC、ISBN、ISSN等；没有标准PID需用Y081声明。

3.医疗等特殊商品要关注UDI-DI、AI01.8及传统器械CELEX过渡编码，产品研发和上市资料应同步编码要求。

政策解读

1.11月1日起，境外直发欧盟消费者的跨境货件新增两项要求：低于150欧元需在报关单提供商品编码PID，所有货件无论货值大小收2欧元海关处理费。

2.这是7月加征3欧元关税后的再收紧；不超过150欧元货件按商品税目每类缴3欧元关税，叠加2欧元处理费并提供PID；超过150欧元也付2欧元处理费。

3.2欧元处理费为永久性费用，按包裹内商品品类计费，欧盟要求由平台、零售商、卖家等支付。

应对与风险机会

1.卖家需向承运人提供每件商品PID，商家PID和非标准PID强制必填，标准PID有则必填；无标准PID用Y081声明。

2.应核对PID完整正确，要求制造商分配型号、零件编号；医疗、药品等按特殊编码填报，传统器械CELEX过渡编码只到本月27日前。

3.缺少有效PID可能无法完成欧盟清关，商品平台销售权限也会受影响；可提前把2欧元费用计入定价并展示，减少消费者额外税费体验。

生产信息与编码

1.非标准PID由制造商或供应商分配，如产品型号、零件编号，用于识别商品生产信息；制造商未分配部件编号时，卖家会要求尽快分配。

2.商家PID由在线卖家、市场或平台分配，如店铺货号、SKU、ASIN；标准PID有则必填，包括EAN、GTIN、UPC及出版物ISBN、ISSN。

3.若无法分配非标准PID，可用适用标准PID替代；没有标准PID需用例外代码Y081声明。

商业机会与数字化

1.欧盟B2C进口规则收紧，商品编码成为跨境出货和清关基础，工厂需把型号、零件号、条码等纳入产品主数据管理。

2.手工和手工艺商品有豁免资格；医疗器械可提供UDI-DI，药品可填AI01.8，传统医疗器械CELEX编码只到本月27日前过渡期。

3.工厂应与卖家、平台、承运人协同，保证PID完整正确，避免订单无法清关和平台销售权限受影响；这也是推进数字化的切入口。

趋势与客户痛点

1.欧盟连续收紧B2C进口海关规则：7月加征3欧元关税，11月起再增2欧元海关处理费和低值货件PID要求。

2.客户痛点在于PID填报复杂：商家PID、非标准PID强制必填，标准PID有则必填，无则用Y081；医疗、药品、传统器械还有特殊编码。

3.缺少有效PID会导致跨境订单无法完成欧盟清关，并影响商品在平台销售权限；2欧元处理费按包裹内商品品类计费且为永久性费用。

解决方案

1.为卖家核对并补全每件商品PID，区分M-PID、NS-PID、S-PID，协助对接承运人报关。

2.建立商品编码数据服务，覆盖EAN、GTIN、UPC、ISBN、ISSN、UDI-DI、AI01.8等，并提示传统器械CELEX编码过渡期。

3.提供DDP定价与结算页展示方案，把2欧元处理费提前计入商品定价并透明展示；同时监控7月3欧元关税叠加影响。

平台责任与规则

1.欧盟认为2欧元海关处理费不应由欧洲消费者承担，需平台、零售商、卖家等支付，这与完税后交货DDP思路相符。

2.平台分配的商家PID如店铺货号、SKU、ASIN属于报关强制必填项；非标准PID也强制必填，标准PID有则必填。

3.缺少有效PID可能无法完成欧盟清关，并影响商品在平台中的销售权限，平台需关注商家编码完整性和正确性。

运营与风向规避

1.平台招商和商家管理应校验低值货件PID，提示无标准PID时使用Y081，特殊品类按UDI-DI、AI01.8等规则填报。

2.需支持商家把2欧元处理费计入定价并在购买、结算页展示，避免消费者完成购买后收到额外进口关税或税费。

3.关注7月3欧元关税与11月新规叠加，150欧元以下按商品税目每类缴3欧元并叠加2欧元；超过150欧元也付2欧元，提前规避清关与销售权限风险。

政策动向

1.欧盟B2C进口海关规则持续收紧：7月加征3欧元关税并取缔小额进口包裹免税，11月起新增2欧元海关处理费和低值货件PID要求。

2.2欧元处理费为永久性费用，按包裹内商品品类计费，欧盟认为应由平台、零售商、卖家承担，体现DDP和税费透明思路。

3.不超过150欧元货件需叠加3欧元关税、2欧元处理费并提交PID；超过150欧元也需付2欧元处理费。

问题与启示

1.PID分商家PID、非标准PID和标准PID，前两类强制必填，标准PID有则必填；无标准PID用Y081，手工手工艺商品豁免，医疗保健商品填报更细分。

2.医疗器械可提供UDI-DI，药品可填AI01.8，传统医疗器械CELEX编码仅在本月27日前过渡期适用，显示编码规则与行业监管衔接。

3.合规数据成为跨境交易基础设施，缺少PID会导致清关受阻和平台销售权限风险；定价透明、成本分担和商业模式调整值得研究。

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声明：快读内容全程由AI生成，请注意甄别信息。如您发现问题，请发送邮件至 run@ebrun.com 。

我是品牌商卖家工厂服务商平台商研究者帮我再读一遍。

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New rules at a glance

1. From November 1, cross-border shipments sent directly from outside the EU to EU consumers face two additional requirements: shipments below EUR 150 must submit product codes (PID) on the customs declaration, and all shipments, regardless of value, are charged a EUR 2 customs processing fee.

2. This is a further tightening after the EUR 3 tariff added in July: shipments of no more than EUR 150 pay EUR 3 in tariffs per commodity tax category, plus the EUR 2 processing fee and PID submission; shipments above EUR 150 also pay the EUR 2 processing fee.

3. Sellers must provide a PID for each item to the carrier. Merchant PID and non-standard PID are mandatory; standard PID is mandatory if available.

Practical response

1. Check as soon as possible whether existing PIDs are complete and correct and supplement them promptly. Merchant PID includes store item number, SKU, and ASIN; non-standard PID includes product model and part number.

2. Standard PID includes EAN, GTIN, UPC, and publication ISBN and ISSN. If no standard PID is available, declare exception code Y081.

3. The EUR 2 processing fee is permanent and is charged by product category within the parcel. Sellers can build it into pricing and display it on purchase and checkout pages to avoid consumers receiving additional taxes or fees. Missing valid PID may prevent customs clearance and affect platform selling privileges.

Cost and pricing

1. The EUR 2 customs processing fee is permanent. The EU considers that it should not be borne by European consumers and requires platforms, retailers, and sellers to pay it. Brands can incorporate it into product pricing in advance and display it on purchase and checkout pages.

2. Shipments of no more than EUR 150 also pay EUR 3 in tariffs per commodity tax category, plus the EUR 2 processing fee, so price competitiveness must account for this compliance cost; the processing fee is charged by product category within the parcel.

3. Transparent display helps ensure consumers do not receive additional import duties or taxes after purchase, protecting the consumer experience.

Compliance and channels

1. PID information affects EU customs clearance and platform selling privileges. Brands need to work with sellers, platforms, and manufacturers to verify merchant PID, non-standard PID, and standard PID.

2. Product information management needs to cover store item number, SKU, ASIN, product model, part number, as well as EAN, GTIN, UPC, ISBN, and ISSN. If no standard PID is available, use declaration Y081.

3. Special categories such as medical products should track UDI-DI, AI01.8, and the CELEX transition code for legacy devices. Product R&D and launch materials should align with coding requirements.

Policy interpretation

1. From November 1, cross-border shipments sent directly from outside the EU to EU consumers face two additional requirements: shipments below EUR 150 must provide product codes (PID) on the customs declaration, and all shipments, regardless of value, are charged a EUR 2 customs processing fee.

2. This is a further tightening after the EUR 3 tariff added in July: shipments of no more than EUR 150 pay EUR 3 in tariffs per commodity tax category, plus the EUR 2 processing fee, and must provide PID; shipments above EUR 150 also pay the EUR 2 processing fee.

3. The EUR 2 processing fee is permanent, charged by product category within the parcel, and the EU requires platforms, retailers, sellers, and others to pay it.

Response, risks, and opportunities

1. Sellers must provide a PID for each item to the carrier. Merchant PID and non-standard PID are mandatory; standard PID is mandatory if available. If no standard PID is available, use declaration Y081.

2. Verify that PIDs are complete and correct and require manufacturers to assign models and part numbers. Medical products and drugs must be reported under special codes; the CELEX transition code for legacy devices applies only until the 27th of this month.

3. Missing valid PID may prevent EU customs clearance and affect a product's platform selling privileges. Sellers can build the EUR 2 fee into pricing in advance and display it to reduce the consumer experience of additional taxes or fees.

Production information and coding

1. Non-standard PID is assigned by manufacturers or suppliers, such as product model and part number, to identify product production information. If a manufacturer has not assigned a part number, sellers will ask for one as soon as possible.

2. Merchant PID is assigned by online sellers, marketplaces, or platforms, such as store item number, SKU, and ASIN. Standard PID is mandatory if available, including EAN, GTIN, UPC, and publication ISBN and ISSN.

3. If a non-standard PID cannot be assigned, an applicable standard PID can be used instead. If no standard PID is available, use exception code Y081.

Business opportunities and digitalization

1. EU B2C import rules are tightening, and product codes are becoming the basis for cross-border shipping and customs clearance. Factories need to incorporate models, part numbers, barcodes, and other data into product master data management.

2. Handmade and handicraft goods are eligible for exemption. Medical devices can provide UDI-DI, drugs can use AI01.8, and the CELEX code for legacy medical devices applies only through the transition period ending on the 27th of this month.

3. Factories should coordinate with sellers, platforms, and carriers to ensure PIDs are complete and correct, avoiding orders that cannot clear customs and affected platform selling privileges. This is also an entry point for advancing digitalization.

Trends and client pain points

1. The EU has repeatedly tightened B2C import customs rules: a EUR 3 tariff was added in July, and from November a EUR 2 customs processing fee and PID requirements for low-value shipments will be added.

2. Client pain points center on complex PID reporting: merchant PID and non-standard PID are mandatory, standard PID is mandatory if available and otherwise Y081 is used; medical products, drugs, and legacy devices also have special codes.

3. Missing valid PID will prevent cross-border orders from completing EU customs clearance and affect a product's platform selling privileges. The EUR 2 processing fee is charged by product category within the parcel and is permanent.

Solutions

1. Verify and complete each item's PID for sellers, distinguish M-PID, NS-PID, and S-PID, and assist with carrier customs declarations.

2. Build product code data services covering EAN, GTIN, UPC, ISBN, ISSN, UDI-DI, AI01.8, and others, and flag the transition period for the CELEX code for legacy devices.

3. Provide DDP pricing and checkout-page display solutions that build the EUR 2 processing fee into product pricing in advance and display it transparently, while monitoring the combined impact of the July EUR 3 tariff.

Platform responsibilities and rules

1. The EU considers that the EUR 2 customs processing fee should not be borne by European consumers and requires platforms, retailers, sellers, and others to pay it, consistent with the delivered duty paid (DDP) approach.

2. Platform-assigned merchant PID such as store item number, SKU, and ASIN are mandatory customs declaration fields; non-standard PID is also mandatory, and standard PID is mandatory if available.

3. Missing valid PID may prevent EU customs clearance and affect a product's selling privileges on the platform. Platforms need to monitor the completeness and correctness of merchant codes.

Operations and risk avoidance

1. Platform merchant recruitment and seller management should validate PIDs for low-value shipments, prompt sellers to use Y081 when no standard PID is available, and require special categories to report under rules such as UDI-DI and AI01.8.

2. Platforms need to support merchants in building the EUR 2 processing fee into pricing and displaying it on purchase and checkout pages, so consumers do not receive additional import duties or taxes after purchase.

3. Monitor the overlap between the July EUR 3 tariff and the November new rules: shipments below EUR 150 pay EUR 3 per commodity tax category plus EUR 2; shipments above EUR 150 also pay EUR 2. Avoid customs clearance and selling privilege risks in advance.

Policy trends

1. EU B2C import customs rules continue to tighten: a EUR 3 tariff was added in July and the duty exemption for low-value import parcels was eliminated; from November, a EUR 2 customs processing fee and PID requirements for low-value shipments will be added.

2. The EUR 2 processing fee is permanent and charged by product category within the parcel. The EU considers that platforms, retailers, and sellers should bear it, reflecting the DDP and tax transparency approach.

3. Shipments of no more than EUR 150 must add the EUR 3 tariff, the EUR 2 processing fee, and PID submission; shipments above EUR 150 also pay the EUR 2 processing fee.

Issues and implications

1. PID is divided into merchant PID, non-standard PID, and standard PID. The first two are mandatory, and standard PID is mandatory if available. If no standard PID is available, Y081 is used; handmade and handicraft goods are exempt; healthcare products require more granular reporting.

2. Medical devices can provide UDI-DI, drugs can use AI01.8, and the CELEX code for legacy medical devices applies only during the transition period ending on the 27th of this month, showing how coding rules connect with industry regulation.

3. Compliance data is becoming infrastructure for cross-border transactions. Missing PID can block customs clearance and create platform selling privilege risks. Pricing transparency, cost sharing, and business model adjustments are worth studying.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

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自11月1日起，欧盟对从境外直接发往欧盟消费者的跨境货件新增两项要求。价值低于150欧元的货件，需在报关单中提供商品编码（PID）信息。此外，无论货值大小，欧盟针对所有跨境货件征收2欧元海关处理费。

本次新规，是继7月欧盟加征3欧元关税后，对B2C进口商品海关规则的进一步收紧。生效后，价值不超过150欧元的进口货件，既要缴纳按商品税目每类3欧元的关税（取缔了此前小额进口包裹免税政策），还要叠交2欧元海关处理费，并提供PID。超过150欧元的货件，也需负担2欧元海关处理费。

具体来看，卖家需要向承运人提供货件中每件商品的PID，以方便追踪商品信息，报关单中包含的PID信息有三类，其中商家PID（M-PID）与非标准PID（NS-PID）是强制必填项。

商家PID（M-PID）是由在线卖家、市场或平台分配的内部编码，如店铺货号、SKU编码、亚马逊的ASIN均属此类，主要用于说明谁在销售商品；后者是由制造商或供应商分配的内部编码，如产品型号、零件编号等，用于识别商品生产信息。那些制造商还未分配部件编号的商品，卖家需尽快要求制造商分配，在无法分配的情况下，可以把适用的标准化PID作为替代。

而标准PID（S-PID）的填报要求是“有则必填”，编码包括适用于贸易商品的EAN、GTIN、UPC，以及适用于出版物的ISBN、ISSN。若商品没有标准PID，卖家就需要用例外代码Y081进行声明。

部分商品标准PID在填写时有特殊要求，手工和手工艺商品享有豁免资格，医疗保健商品的填报更为细分。符合欧盟《医疗器械法规(MDR)2017/745》与《体外诊断医疗器械法规 (IVDR)2017/746》的医疗器械可提供UDI-DI作为标准PID；符合欧盟第 2011/62/EU号指令的药品与非处方药物可填写商品代码“AI01.8”；暂不适用 UDI-DI要求的传统医疗器械可以填写CELEX编号“32017R0745或“32017R0746”，但该编号只在本月27日之前的过渡期适用。

此外，不同于3欧元进口关税，本次的2欧元海关处理费为永久性费用，收取时会按照包裹内的商品品类计费。且欧盟方面认为，处理费不应该由欧洲消费者承担，需平台、零售商、卖家等来支付。该观点和此前欧盟要求的完税后交货（DDP）相符，卖家可以在商品定价时提前计入该费用，并向商品购买和结算页面消费者展示，确保消费者在完成购买后不会收到额外的进口关税或税费。

当下卖家需要关注的是现有PID信息是否完整或是否正确，并及时补充完善。因为若缺少有效的PID，跨境订单可能无法完成欧盟清关，商品在平台中的销售权限也会收到影响。

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